What is Psychology

All the basic you need to know about psychology

First of all psychology isn't mind reading skill, some sorta common sense and it just a something we face everyday, just because we're doing it, doesn't mean that we understand "Why" it happen?, "How" could it happen ?, "What" triggers us to do and don't? This blog will explain it in details.
What is Psychology ?
"Psychology is scientific study of mind, behavior, thought, and feeling"
The word it self came from psychē (life, breath, soul..) and logia ( study of, reason, speech..) combine psychē + Logia and you have Psychology which is a scientific study of mind, behaviour, thought and feeling

Profession in psychology are called psychologist , and their job is :
  • Working with clients to help them make changes to their behaviour through a variety of psychological therapies
  • Providing counselling
  • Identifying and diagnosing mental, behavioural or emotional disorders
  • Developing treatment plans
  • Administering psychological tests and assessing the results
  • Conducting research through interviews, surveys and observations
In short, Psychologist helps people in a positive manner to get a better life mental health to improve their quality of life by treating people with research-oriented therapies. 

DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PSYCHIATRISTS AND PSYCHOLOGIST

Psychiatrists are medical doctors, meaning they have completed a medical degree before undertaking further study to specialize in mental health.

Psychologist are specialist in various forms of non-medical interventions and therapies, such as counselling and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy.

BRIEF HISTORY OF PSYCHOLOGY

It became separate and independent field of study when Willhelm Wundt established the first experimental psychology lab  Leipzig, Germany 1879.

Throughout psychology's history, various schools of thought have formed to explain the human mind and behavior. While these schools of thought are sometimes perceived as competing forces, each perspective has contributed to our understanding of psychology.
The following are some of the major schools of thought in psychology :
  • Wundt and Titchener's structuralism was the earliest school of thought
  • The early psychologist and philosopher William James became associated with a school of thought known as functionalism, 
  • These initial schools of thought gave way to several dominant and influential approaches to psychology. Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis centered on how the unconscious mind impacted human behavior.
  • The behavioral school of thought turned away from looking at internal influences on behavior and sought to make psychology the study of observable behaviors.
  • The humanistic approach centered on the importance of personal growth and self-actualization.
  • By the 1960s and 1970s, the cognitive revolution spurred the investigation of internal mental processes such as thinking, decision-making, language development and memory

MAJOR FIELD ON PSYCHOLOGY

There Are Many Different Specialty Areas in Psychology. Psychology is a broad and diverse field. Some different sub fields and specialty areas have emerged. These are Major area of research and application on psychology :
  1. Abnormal psychology is the study of abnormal behavior and psychopathology. This specialty area is focused on research and treatment of a variety of mental disorders and is linked to psychotherapy and clinical psychology.
  2. Biological psychology, also known as biopsychology, studies how biological processes influence the mind and behavior. This area is closely linked to neuroscience and utilizes tools such as MRI and PET scans to look at brain injury or brain abnormalities.
  3. Clinical psychology is focused on the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of mental disorders. It is also considered the single largest area of employment within psychology.
  4. Cognitive psychology is the study of human thought processes and cognitions. Cognitive psychologists study topics such as attention, memory, perception, decision-making, problem-solving, and language acquisition.
  5. Comparative psychology is the branch of psychology concerned with the study of animal behavior. This type of research can lead to a deeper and broader understanding of human psychology.
  6. Developmental psychology is an area that looks at human growth and development over the lifespan. Theories often focus on the development of cognitive abilities, morality, social functioning, identity, and other life areas.
  7. Forensic psychology is an applied field focused on using psychological research and principles in the legal and criminal justice system.
  8. Industrial-organizational psychology is a field that uses psychological research to enhance work performance and select employees.
  9. Personality psychology focuses on understanding how personality develops as well as the patterns of thoughts, behaviors, and characteristics that make each individual unique.
  10. Social psychology focuses on understanding group behavior as well as how social influences shape individual behavior. Topics studied by social psychologists include attitudes, prejudice, conformity, and aggression.
One of the most common myths about psychology is that it is just "common sense." The problem with this is that psychological research has helped demonstrate that many of the things that we believe are just common sense are actually not true at all. After all, if common sense were as common as people say it is, then people wouldn’t engage in behaviors that they know are bad for them like smoking or eating junk food.
By challenging some of our misconceptions about how and why people behave as they do, psychologists are able to provide answers that help solve real-world problems
Lastly,
Obviously, I do not the own the copyright of all this information, but i am only summarizing it to make it easier for all readers. the credits goes to the original web page , pay a visit to the link below :

References :

Comments

  1. KennifxxSeptember 30, 2019 at 11:50 PM

    whoa, i can reading something new about psychology in here. 😁

    ReplyDelete

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